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Loose vs. Lose: Slack vs. Misplace

Published on January 15, 2024

The Distinction

  • Loose = not tight, free, slack (adjective, rhymes with “moose”)
  • Lose = to misplace, fail to win, or no longer have (verb, rhymes with “choose”)

Loose: Not Tight

“Loose” describes something that isn’t secured or is free:

  • “The screw is loose.” ✓
  • “Wear loose clothing.” ✓
  • “The dog got loose.” ✓
  • “There’s a loose connection.” ✓

You can also “loose” something (set it free), but this is rare and formal.

Lose: Gone

“Lose” is about not having something anymore:

  • “Don’t lose your keys.” ✓
  • “We might lose the game.” ✓
  • “I don’t want to lose you.” ✓
  • “She tends to lose track of time.” ✓

Pronunciation Matters

This is key to remembering:

  • Loose = “LOOS” (rhymes with goose, moose)
  • Lose = “LOOZ” (rhymes with choose, blues)

The double O in “loose” is pronounced like “oo” in “too.” The single O in “lose” sounds like “oo” but the word has the “z” sound.

The Memory Trick

  • Loose has two O’s—lots of room, like something loose
  • Lose has one O—you lost one

Or: Loose as a goose (both have double O).

Common Mistakes

Wrong: “I don’t want to loose my phone.” Right: “I don’t want to lose my phone.”

Wrong: “My pants are too lose.” Right: “My pants are too loose.”

Wrong: “Did we loose the game?” Right: “Did we lose the game?”

Quick Test

Is it about something not being tight? → loose Is it about misplacing or failing to keep? → lose

Also: Is it a verb describing an action? Usually → lose Is it an adjective describing a condition? Usually → loose

Forms of Each Word

Loose:

  • Adjective: “The wire is loose.”
  • Verb (rare): “Loose the hounds!” (set free)
  • Adverb form: loosely

Lose:

  • Present: lose
  • Past: lost
  • Present participle: losing
  • Related noun: loss

Common Phrases

LooseLose
Loose changeLose your mind
Loose endsLose weight
Cut looseLose track
On the looseLose sleep
Loose cannonLose patience

Remember

  • Loose = not tight (two O’s = extra room)
  • Lose = misplace or fail to win (one O = lost the other)